{
  "id": "bddk-monthly-10004-ratio-6",
  "slug": "bddk-monthly-10004-ratio-6",
  "enabled": true,
  "title": "Kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları · Türev finansal araçlar / taahhütler (%)",
  "short_title": "Kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları · Türev finansal araçlar / taahhütler (%)",
  "description": "BDDK aylık bülteninde kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları için yayımlanan gösterge: Türev finansal araçlar / taahhütler (%).",
  "category": "banking",
  "unit": "%",
  "frequency": "monthly",
  "precision": 2,
  "source": {
    "name": "BDDK Aylık Bülten",
    "producer": "BDDK",
    "url": "https://www.bddk.org.tr/BultenAylik/",
    "access": "public_frontend_undocumented"
  },
  "adapter": "bddk_monthly",
  "adapter_options": {
    "group": "10004",
    "group_name": "Kalkınma ve Yatırım",
    "source_row": 6,
    "expected_title": "Türev Finansal Araçlar / Taahhütler (%)"
  },
  "status": "available",
  "status_message": "Veriler, elle başlatılan yenilemede kaynaktan alındı. Otomatik veya anlık veri akışı sunulmaz.",
  "notes": [
    "Oranlar, BDDK'nin resmî aylık arayüzündeki tablodan alınır. Yeniden hesaplanmaz veya tarafımızca yıllıklandırılmaz.",
    "Banka grupları birbiriyle örtüşebilir. Bu nedenle grup toplamları birbiriyle toplanmamalıdır.",
    "Verinin ait olduğu ay ile yayımlanma tarihi farklıdır. Seri anahtarları, birimler ve grup adları her veri alımında denetlenir."
  ],
  "history_policy": {
    "mode": "source_full",
    "completeness": "unverified",
    "start": "2003-01-01"
  },
  "presentation": {
    "subtitle": "BDDK aylık bülteni · Kalkınma ve yatırım bankaları; oran ve birim tanımı kaynaktaki gibidir",
    "source_credit": "BDDK"
  },
  "preferred_chart": "line",
  "observations": [
    {
      "date": "2003-01-31",
      "value": 93.634201
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-02-28",
      "value": 94.163263
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-03-31",
      "value": 92.920287
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-04-30",
      "value": 93.404097
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-05-31",
      "value": 93.145404
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-06-30",
      "value": 86.588632
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-07-31",
      "value": 94.288207
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-08-31",
      "value": 94.802187
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-09-30",
      "value": 96.040977
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-10-31",
      "value": 95.585616
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-11-30",
      "value": 94.706787
    },
    {
      "date": "2003-12-31",
      "value": 94.250911
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-01-31",
      "value": 90.22252
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-02-29",
      "value": 92.443032
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-03-31",
      "value": 78.019234
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-04-30",
      "value": 79.325165
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-05-31",
      "value": 81.366442
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-06-30",
      "value": 84.00563
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-07-31",
      "value": 85.022509
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-08-31",
      "value": 84.529266
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-09-30",
      "value": 82.715568
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-10-31",
      "value": 80.905723
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-11-30",
      "value": 83.1614
    },
    {
      "date": "2004-12-31",
      "value": 85.568095
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-01-31",
      "value": 84.083661
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-02-28",
      "value": 86.606773
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-03-31",
      "value": 73.171843
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-04-30",
      "value": 73.483305
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-05-31",
      "value": 73.285011
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-06-30",
      "value": 67.450139
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-07-31",
      "value": 68.061252
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-08-31",
      "value": 79.169944
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-09-30",
      "value": 82.426766
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-10-31",
      "value": 84.131787
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-11-30",
      "value": 79.216148
    },
    {
      "date": "2005-12-31",
      "value": 85.496791
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-01-31",
      "value": 85.151798
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-02-28",
      "value": 84.72563
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-03-31",
      "value": 85.67904
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-04-30",
      "value": 86.787629
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-05-31",
      "value": 90.597465
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-06-30",
      "value": 90.942447
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-07-31",
      "value": 92.556038
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-08-31",
      "value": 90.911601
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-09-30",
      "value": 87.788929
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-10-31",
      "value": 87.277741
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-11-30",
      "value": 87.193197
    },
    {
      "date": "2006-12-31",
      "value": 81.301704
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-01-31",
      "value": 80.796048
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-02-28",
      "value": 79.377711
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-03-31",
      "value": 82.161641
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-04-30",
      "value": 72.722914
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-05-31",
      "value": 77.79718
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-06-30",
      "value": 82.506326
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-07-31",
      "value": 81.508345
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-08-31",
      "value": 88.709609
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-09-30",
      "value": 87.067758
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-10-31",
      "value": 89.736401
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-11-30",
      "value": 87.889224
    },
    {
      "date": "2007-12-31",
      "value": 90.868048
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-01-31",
      "value": 88.331076
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-02-29",
      "value": 89.230835
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-03-31",
      "value": 85.105218
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-04-30",
      "value": 81.601665
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-05-31",
      "value": 85.530689
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-06-30",
      "value": 84.810196
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-07-31",
      "value": 84.568328
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-08-31",
      "value": 83.301179
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-09-30",
      "value": 78.379004
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-10-31",
      "value": 68.125398
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-11-30",
      "value": 70.449388
    },
    {
      "date": "2008-12-31",
      "value": 64.508356
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-01-31",
      "value": 66.051075
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-02-28",
      "value": 70.622189
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-03-31",
      "value": 69.967209
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-04-30",
      "value": 69.636245
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-05-31",
      "value": 63.946526
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-06-30",
      "value": 69.60795
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-07-31",
      "value": 71.988465
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-08-31",
      "value": 67.868638
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-09-30",
      "value": 60.463661
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-10-31",
      "value": 62.489108
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-11-30",
      "value": 60.953078
    },
    {
      "date": "2009-12-31",
      "value": 70.13789
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-01-31",
      "value": 66.250177
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-02-28",
      "value": 62.777132
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-03-31",
      "value": 66.423411
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-04-30",
      "value": 68.181809
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-05-31",
      "value": 67.43098
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-06-30",
      "value": 50.669002
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-07-31",
      "value": 49.357151
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-08-31",
      "value": 46.189501
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-09-30",
      "value": 48.286041
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-10-31",
      "value": 48.654466
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-11-30",
      "value": 47.183477
    },
    {
      "date": "2010-12-31",
      "value": 40.230998
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-01-31",
      "value": 44.235125
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-02-28",
      "value": 48.412246
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-03-31",
      "value": 50.204937
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-04-30",
      "value": 52.927302
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-05-31",
      "value": 49.926641
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-06-30",
      "value": 50.377363
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-07-31",
      "value": 46.542695
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-08-31",
      "value": 48.14392
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-09-30",
      "value": 45.859712
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-10-31",
      "value": 40.632712
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-11-30",
      "value": 34.177302
    },
    {
      "date": "2011-12-31",
      "value": 33.79326
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-01-31",
      "value": 34.270837
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-02-29",
      "value": 38.773026
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-03-31",
      "value": 40.510502
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-04-30",
      "value": 38.568149
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-05-31",
      "value": 39.160836
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-06-30",
      "value": 40.729038
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-07-31",
      "value": 38.575585
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-08-31",
      "value": 41.664209
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-09-30",
      "value": 39.904709
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-10-31",
      "value": 39.772802
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-11-30",
      "value": 39.498521
    },
    {
      "date": "2012-12-31",
      "value": 40.85626
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-01-31",
      "value": 38.024157
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-02-28",
      "value": 31.691265
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-03-31",
      "value": 33.617233
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-04-30",
      "value": 32.954457
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-05-31",
      "value": 32.984008
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-06-30",
      "value": 40.825905
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-07-31",
      "value": 40.218804
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-08-31",
      "value": 38.889245
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-09-30",
      "value": 41.665699
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-10-31",
      "value": 41.854583
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-11-30",
      "value": 39.483737
    },
    {
      "date": "2013-12-31",
      "value": 39.040068
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-01-31",
      "value": 40.443928
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-02-28",
      "value": 44.555134
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-03-31",
      "value": 46.436045
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-04-30",
      "value": 47.848735
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-05-31",
      "value": 45.532202
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-06-30",
      "value": 47.129703
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-07-31",
      "value": 45.500174
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-08-31",
      "value": 47.928971
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-09-30",
      "value": 47.907882
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-10-31",
      "value": 51.965482
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-11-30",
      "value": 49.982625
    },
    {
      "date": "2014-12-31",
      "value": 49.021313
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-01-31",
      "value": 47.727971
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-02-28",
      "value": 49.895299
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-03-31",
      "value": 49.69308
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-04-30",
      "value": 54.716181
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-05-31",
      "value": 51.257366
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-06-30",
      "value": 53.777682
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-07-31",
      "value": 53.232271
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-08-31",
      "value": 51.925544
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-09-30",
      "value": 53.130737
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-10-31",
      "value": 50.760081
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-11-30",
      "value": 49.862551
    },
    {
      "date": "2015-12-31",
      "value": 51.292211
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-01-31",
      "value": 51.212463
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-02-29",
      "value": 54.840168
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-03-31",
      "value": 54.617853
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-04-30",
      "value": 55.863644
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-05-31",
      "value": 58.828355
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-06-30",
      "value": 56.848145
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-07-31",
      "value": 56.53538
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-08-31",
      "value": 56.044107
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-09-30",
      "value": 55.848986
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-10-31",
      "value": 58.157829
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-11-30",
      "value": 57.073031
    },
    {
      "date": "2016-12-31",
      "value": 59.64214
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-01-31",
      "value": 59.086015
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-02-28",
      "value": 60.096243
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-03-31",
      "value": 59.222963
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-04-30",
      "value": 59.865465
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-05-31",
      "value": 59.729286
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-06-30",
      "value": 60.204951
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-07-31",
      "value": 61.3926
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-08-31",
      "value": 62.172211
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-09-30",
      "value": 62.048086
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-10-31",
      "value": 62.296815
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-11-30",
      "value": 63.533043
    },
    {
      "date": "2017-12-31",
      "value": 63.589375
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-01-31",
      "value": 65.515876
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-02-28",
      "value": 64.635306
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-03-31",
      "value": 65.037478
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-04-30",
      "value": 65.172525
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-05-31",
      "value": 64.30116
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-06-30",
      "value": 64.030175
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-07-31",
      "value": 64.480685
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-08-31",
      "value": 66.275997
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-09-30",
      "value": 66.082789
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-10-31",
      "value": 64.706288
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-11-30",
      "value": 63.723466
    },
    {
      "date": "2018-12-31",
      "value": 64.788932
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-01-31",
      "value": 65.201083
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-02-28",
      "value": 64.307715
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-03-31",
      "value": 66.238929
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-04-30",
      "value": 63.897649
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-05-31",
      "value": 63.676777
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-06-30",
      "value": 63.331482
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-07-31",
      "value": 63.55886
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-08-31",
      "value": 63.881499
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-09-30",
      "value": 63.13156
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-10-31",
      "value": 62.332945
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-11-30",
      "value": 61.93577
    },
    {
      "date": "2019-12-31",
      "value": 62.65922
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-01-31",
      "value": 63.906435
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-02-29",
      "value": 64.914262
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-03-31",
      "value": 60.690155
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-04-30",
      "value": 59.470132
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-05-31",
      "value": 59.403896
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-06-30",
      "value": 59.417199
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-07-31",
      "value": 57.715043
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-08-31",
      "value": 57.673502
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-09-30",
      "value": 56.713868
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-10-31",
      "value": 56.197127
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-11-30",
      "value": 55.187447
    },
    {
      "date": "2020-12-31",
      "value": 54.349032
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-01-31",
      "value": 54.592707
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-02-28",
      "value": 51.643188
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-03-31",
      "value": 52.090495
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-04-30",
      "value": 52.416793
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-05-31",
      "value": 50.416687
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-06-30",
      "value": 50.690253
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-07-31",
      "value": 51.212876
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-08-31",
      "value": 49.895988
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-09-30",
      "value": 48.920017
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-10-31",
      "value": 49.579173
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-11-30",
      "value": 48.673954
    },
    {
      "date": "2021-12-31",
      "value": 48.748889
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-01-31",
      "value": 49.19009
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-02-28",
      "value": 47.46902
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-03-31",
      "value": 47.257752
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-04-30",
      "value": 48.019549
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-05-31",
      "value": 46.311372
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-06-30",
      "value": 47.996496
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-07-31",
      "value": 46.287594
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-08-31",
      "value": 47.284854
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-09-30",
      "value": 47.540389
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-10-31",
      "value": 47.328823
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-11-30",
      "value": 46.009108
    },
    {
      "date": "2022-12-31",
      "value": 46.307221
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-01-31",
      "value": 44.085393
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-02-28",
      "value": 46.520612
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-03-31",
      "value": 48.558881
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-04-30",
      "value": 49.126398
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-05-31",
      "value": 49.17029
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-06-30",
      "value": 51.184229
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-07-31",
      "value": 49.490058
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-08-31",
      "value": 50.171788
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-09-30",
      "value": 52.044112
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-10-31",
      "value": 50.135765
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-11-30",
      "value": 51.859139
    },
    {
      "date": "2023-12-31",
      "value": 52.98566
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-01-31",
      "value": 51.110479
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-02-29",
      "value": 52.407283
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-03-31",
      "value": 52.034069
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-04-30",
      "value": 52.379628
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-05-31",
      "value": 51.652678
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-06-30",
      "value": 49.542255
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-07-31",
      "value": 47.830653
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-08-31",
      "value": 46.641619
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-09-30",
      "value": 48.372531
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-10-31",
      "value": 48.535509
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-11-30",
      "value": 50.940653
    },
    {
      "date": "2024-12-31",
      "value": 53.857145
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-01-31",
      "value": 60.289567
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-02-28",
      "value": 60.762566
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-03-31",
      "value": 61.070259
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-04-30",
      "value": 61.452573
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-05-31",
      "value": 62.551135
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-06-30",
      "value": 62.424034
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-07-31",
      "value": 64.666984
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-08-31",
      "value": 64.171477
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-09-30",
      "value": 55.704575
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-10-31",
      "value": 54.344112
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-11-30",
      "value": 54.677187
    },
    {
      "date": "2025-12-31",
      "value": 53.793333
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-01-31",
      "value": 56.974592
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-02-28",
      "value": 58.307447
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-03-31",
      "value": 57.146598
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-04-30",
      "value": 57.473422
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-05-31",
      "value": 60.671825
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-06-30",
      "value": 61.771912
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-07-31",
      "value": 61.94464
    },
    {
      "date": "2026-08-31",
      "value": 64.033906
    }
  ],
  "retrieved_at": "2026-10-24T16:45:21Z",
  "reference_period": "2026-08-31",
  "coverage": {
    "first": "2003-01-31",
    "last": "2026-08-31",
    "observations": 284,
    "completeness": "source_response"
  }
}
